Characters and comics

Public domain characters

Characters and comics that became free, and what is still trademarked, ranked by value.

  1. Coming 2027
    Pluto (named, as Mickey's dog)Walt Disney Productions · 1931 · Characters

    The Moose Hunt (1931) is the first cartoon where the dog is called Pluto and belongs to Mickey. That version joins Rover (1930) in the US public domain.

    US 2027
  2. Coming 2027
    Pietr the Latvian (first Maigret)Georges Simenon · 1931 · Characters

    The first novel with Inspector Maigret, in its original French, is free in the US.

    US 2027
  3. Coming 2027
    The Living Shadow (The Shadow)Walter B. Gibson · 1931 · Characters

    The first pulp novel starring The Shadow, the cloaked vigilante who inspired Batman.

    US 2027
  4. Coming 2027
    Tintin in the Congo (original black-and-white)Hergé · 1931 · Characters

    The original French album of Tintin's second adventure is free in the US, along with the first pages of Tintin in America.

    US 2027
  5. New in 2026
    Betty Boop (1930 debut)Fleischer Studios · 1930 · Characters

    Betty Boop's first appearances (Dizzy Dishes and three other 1930 cartoons), when she still had dog ears.

    US 2026
  6. New in 2026
    Nancy Drew (first four books)Carolyn Keene (Mildred Benson) · 1930 · Characters

    The original texts of the first four Nancy Drew books, starting with The Secret of the Old Clock, and the character as introduced.

    US 2026
  7. New in 2026
    Blondie and Dagwood (1930 strips)Chic Young · 1930 · Characters

    The first year of the Blondie comic strip.

    US 2026
  8. New in 2026
    Rover (later Pluto), 1930Walt Disney Productions · 1930 · Characters

    The dog's first appearances in The Chain Gang and The Picnic, plus nine 1930 Mickey cartoons and the first week of Mickey comic strips.

    US 2026
  9. Earlier
    Steamboat Willie (1928 Mickey and Minnie)Walt Disney, Ub Iwerks · 1928 · Characters

    The first released Mickey Mouse sound cartoon and the 1928 Mickey and Minnie designs became free in the US in 2024.

    US 2024
  10. Earlier
    Sherlock Holmes (all stories in the US)Arthur Conan Doyle · 1927 · Characters

    The last Holmes stories became free in the US in 2023, ending the estate's licensing claims there. In Europe, everything has been free since 2001.

    US 2023Life+70 2001
  11. Earlier
    Winnie-the-Pooh and Tigger (US)A. A. Milne, E. H. Shepard · 1926 · Characters

    The 1926 book became free in the US in 2022 and The House at Pooh Corner (Tigger) in 2024. The horror film Blood and Honey showed the demand.

    US 2022
  12. Earlier
    Popeye and Tintin (1929 debuts, US)E. C. Segar; Hergé · 1929 · Characters

    Popeye's first Thimble Theatre strips and Tintin in the Land of the Soviets became free in the US in 2025.

    US 2025
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General information, not legal advice. Copyright, patent and trademark status differs by country, edition and translation: check before you publish or sell. Full disclaimer