Under-used goldmines
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New in 2026Lapsed patents (unpaid maintenance fees)Patent owners worldwide · 2006 · Patents
Every patent filed 20 years ago (2006) has now expired, and many younger US patents lapse early because owners stop paying maintenance fees at 3.5, 7.5 and 11.5 years. Their full technical drawings and instructions are free to use.
Worldwide 2026 -
EarlierUnrenewed US books, 1929 to 1963Thousands of authors · 1963 · Other
US works published before 1964 needed a copyright renewal after 28 years. Most were never renewed, so a large share of mid-century US books, magazines and pulp stories are already public domain.
US 1992 -
EarlierUS federal government worksNASA, NOAA, USGS, US military and others · various · Other
Works made by US federal employees for their jobs are public domain from the start: NASA photos, USGS maps, NOAA data, military manuals, federal reports.
US · -
EarlierOpen access museum collections (CC0)The Met, Rijksmuseum, Smithsonian, Art Institute of Chicago and others · various · Art
Hundreds of thousands of high-resolution images of public domain art released with no restrictions.
Worldwide 2017 -
EarlierTypeface designs (US)Type designers · various · Typefaces
In the US, the shapes of letters are not protected by copyright; only font software and names are.
US ·
The most valuable classics already free
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EarlierSteamboat Willie (1928 Mickey and Minnie)Walt Disney, Ub Iwerks · 1928 · Characters
The first released Mickey Mouse sound cartoon and the 1928 Mickey and Minnie designs became free in the US in 2024.
US 2024 -
EarlierSherlock Holmes (all stories in the US)Arthur Conan Doyle · 1927 · Characters
The last Holmes stories became free in the US in 2023, ending the estate's licensing claims there. In Europe, everything has been free since 2001.
US 2023Life+70 2001 -
EarlierWinnie-the-Pooh and Tigger (US)A. A. Milne, E. H. Shepard · 1926 · Characters
The 1926 book became free in the US in 2022 and The House at Pooh Corner (Tigger) in 2024. The horror film Blood and Honey showed the demand.
US 2022 -
EarlierThe Great GatsbyF. Scott Fitzgerald · 1925 · Books
Free in the US since 2021 and in Europe since 2011, it has since become one of the most adapted books (musicals, novels, games).
US 2021Life+70 2011 -
EarlierThe Little Prince (with a French catch)Antoine de Saint-Exupéry · 1943 · Books
Free in most of Europe since 2015.
US 2039Life+70 2015 -
EarlierPopeye and Tintin (1929 debuts, US)E. C. Segar; Hergé · 1929 · Characters
Popeye's first Thimble Theatre strips and Tintin in the Land of the Soviets became free in the US in 2025.
US 2025 -
EarlierPeter Pan (with a UK catch)J. M. Barrie · 1904 · Books
Barrie died in 1937, so Peter Pan is free in most of the world.
Life+70 2008US 1968 -
EarlierDracula, Frankenstein, Alice, Oz, Grimm (classic novels)Stoker, Shelley, Carroll, Baum, Grimm brothers · various · Books
The evergreen public domain classics, free nearly everywhere.
Worldwide ·
General information, not legal advice. Copyright, patent and trademark status differs by country, edition and translation: check before you publish or sell. Full disclaimer